Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) (Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate))
Overview of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate)
Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is a cholinomimetic tertiary amine alkaloid, obtained from the leaves of the plants of the genus Pilocarpus having predominantly muscarinic effects. its actions are similar to those of methacholine. Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is used topically to produce miosis and transient rise and persistant fall in intra-ocular pressure;used in the treatment of glaucoma. Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is also used to stimulate saliva production in xerstomia (dry mouth) after radiotherapy
Indication of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate)
Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is a cholinomimetic tertiary amine alkaloid, obtained from the leaves of the plants of the genus Pilocarpus having predominantly muscarinic effects. its actions are similar to those of methacholine. Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is used topically to produce miosis and transient rise and persistant fall in intra-ocular pressure;used in the treatment of glaucoma. Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is also used to stimulate saliva production in xerstomia (dry mouth) after radiotherapy.
Contraindication of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate)
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate), which give rise to further complications include Retinal detachment, Malignant glaucoma, Eustachian tube disturbances, Middle ear disturbances.,Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Pulmonary edema, Bronchospasm. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) therapy.,The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) include Bronchospasm, Diarrhea, Sweating, Abdominal pain, Abdominal cramps, Pallor, Nausea & vomiting, Lacrimation, Salivation, Urination, Cyanosis.,The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Visual disorders, Blurred vision, Conjunctival irritation, Follicular conjunctivitis, Myopia, Lacrimal passage stenosis.
Side Effects of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate)
Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is primarily indicated in conditions like Accomodative esotropia, Glucoma.
Precautions of Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate)
Pilocarpine (HCl, Nitrate) is contraindicated in conditions like Inflammation.