Sodium Bicarbonate (Sodium Bicarbonate)
Overview of Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is the monosodium salt of carbinic acid. It is used as an alkalinizing agent in the treatment of metabolic acidosis. It causes alkinization of urine and therefore can be given to relieve the discomfort in mild urinary tract disorders. It neutralizes the acid in gastro-intestinal tract, therefore frequently included in antacid preparations.
Indication of Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate is primarily indicated in conditions like Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Chronic acidotic states, Hyperkalaemia, Metabolic acidosis, Muscle spasm (acute), Relief of discomfort in mild UTIs, Renal acidosis or in severe metabolic acidosis of any origin, Severe shock due for example to cardiac arrest, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Cardiac arrest, Urinary alkalinization.
Contraindication of Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate is contraindicated in conditions like Hypocalcaemia,Metabolic alkalosis,Respiratory alkalosis,Hyperosmolarity,Hypoventilation,Chloride depletion.
Side Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate
Side Effects
Precautions of Sodium Bicarbonate
Avoid overdose and alkalosis by giving repeated small doses. Sodium bicarbonate should be used with caution in patients of CHF (congestive heart failure). It should be used with caution in patients with stomach disorders or allergies.