Azelaic Acid (Azelaic Acid)
Overview of Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid is a straight chain saturated dicarboxylic acid occuring in rancid oleic acid. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has cytotoxic effect on malignant or hyperactive melanocytes and has been administered topically and orally in the treatment of malignant melanoma, hyperpigmentation disorders and acne vulgaris.
Indication of Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid is primarily indicated in conditions like Acne vulgaris.
Contraindication of Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity to the drug.
Side Effects of Azelaic Acid
The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Azelaic Acid are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Redness, Itching, Burning, Skin irritation, Contact dermatitis, Hypopigmentation, Dryness.
Precautions of Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid should be used with caution in patients with any illness or any allergy. It should not applied to eyes, mouth or other mucous membrane. It is classified as pregnancy category B. This medication should be used with caution during pregnancy or lactation.