Amino Acids (Amino Acids)
Overview of Amino Acids
Amino Acids are any organic compound containing an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Amino Acids are of two type; essential and non-essential it. Essential Amino Acids can not be synthesized by body in sufficient amounts and must therefore be present in food. Esssential Amino Acids are also known as indispensible it. Amino Acids are source of protein and nitrogen in body to prevent tissue or muscle breakdown or damage and as a dietary supplement for those individuals unable to eat enough or proper quantity of amino acid because of disease or surgery.,Gamma-aminobutyric acid / (GABA) (-aminobutyric acid) the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain but also occurring in several extraneural tissues, including kidney and pancreatic islet gamma cells. Released from presynaptic cells upon depolarization, it modulates membrane chloride permeability and inhibits postsynaptic cell firing.,Gamma-Amino-Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GABOB) a hydroxy-derivative of gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), is normally found in human and animal cerebral tissues.
Indication of Amino Acids
Amino Acids is primarily indicated in conditions like Homocystinuria, Infections, Malnutrition, Negative nitrogen balance, Phenylketonuria, Severe burns, Trauma.
Contraindication of Amino Acids
Amino Acids is contraindicated in conditions like Renal impairment,Hepatic impairment,Breast feeding.
Side Effects of Amino Acids
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Amino Acids, which give rise to further complications include Hepatic damage, Acute folic acid deficiency, Metabolic complications.,Amino Acids produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Hyperchloremic acidosis. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Amino Acids therapy.,The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Amino Acids are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Vomiting, Fever, Sweating, Chills, Flushing.
Precautions of Amino Acids
Amino acids should be used with caution in patients with any pre-existing kidney disease, digestive disorder, other illness or if have any allergy. Use with caution during pregnancy or lactatoin.