Milrinone (Lactate) (Milrinone (Lactate))
Overview of Milrinone (Lactate)
Milrinone (Lactate) is a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor similar to amrinone, with +ve ionotropic and vasodilator activity. It potentiate effects of cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP). Milrinone (Lactate) is administered intravenosly in the management of heart failure(severe) unresponsive to other form & in acute heart failure after cardiac surgery.
Indication of Milrinone (Lactate)
Milrinone (Lactate) is primarily indicated in conditions like Acute heart failure, Congestive heart failure, Heart failure, Short-term treatment of severe congestive heart failure, Tobacco amblyopia and leber's optic atrophy.
Contraindication of Milrinone (Lactate)
Milrinone (Lactate) is contraindicated in conditions like Allergy,Hypotension,Ventricular arrhythmias,Hypersensitivity,Pregnancy,Supraventricular arrhythmias,Prophylaxis of mycobacterium avium complex infections.
Side Effects of Milrinone (Lactate)
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Milrinone (Lactate), which give rise to further complications include Hypotension, Bronchospasm, Hypotension, Bronchospasm, Angina, Anaphylaxis, Supraventricular arrhythmia, Ventricular arrhythmia.,Milrinone (Lactate) produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Arrhythmias, Hypotension. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Milrinone (Lactate) therapy.,The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Milrinone (Lactate) include Hypotension.,The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Milrinone (Lactate) are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Headache, Nausea, Palpitation, Rashes, Hypotension, Somnolence, Tremor, Thrombocytopenia, Hypokalemia, Angina.
Precautions of Milrinone (Lactate)
Blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, fluid and electrolyte balance should be monitored during therapy. It should be used with caution in patients with severe obstructive aortic or pulmonary valvular disease or with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in children and in patients with decreased renal function,hypokalemia,hypotension.